GPT-6破译一战德军ADFGVX密码
推荐指数 51.0 NO. 016 · 2026.09.20
发布2026/09/19Score302Comments152
为什么值得看
OpenAI最新模型GPT-6成功破解了德国科学博客列出的50大未解密码之一——一战德军ADFGVX无线电密码。这表明大模型在历史密码分析领域已超越传统密码学方法，对情报分析和考古研究有示范意义。
编辑判断
ADFGVX是德军在1918年使用的复合密码，结合了替换和置换两步加密，此前需要语言学家和数学家数月协作才能破解。GPT-6能独立完成这类需要多步推理和历史语境的任务，说明其长链条逻辑推理能力有了实质性跃迁。
这对安全研究社区是个警示信号：如果一战军用级密码对大模型不再安全，那么现代仍在使用的古典密码体系（如某些物联网设备、遗留系统的轻量加密）可能面临被批量破解的风险。做安全审计的团队应该把手头的古典密码实现重新过一遍。
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意见分歧 130 条评论
核心争论：GPT-6破解密码的可信度：是真实破译还是利用自由度伪造密钥匹配已知事实
Can the ships logs be found on the internet? If so, the model could've manufactured a fake key and corresponding message. I think this is unlikely but should probably still be considered.
From the article: > Astra felt compelled to check its work and found that, in fact, the English cruiser HMS Canterbury arrived in Sevastopol on November 24, 1918, based on its original logs Then follows a picture of the original log papers.
The comment you're replying to was implying that some ciphers are sufficiently flexible that you could make up a key to make the cipher decrypt to a nearly arbitrary plaintext. In this case, though, that seems unlikely from the fact that the key used was an actual key documented as being used for ot